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HISTORY
JOHNE'S INFORMATION CENTER - University of Wisconsin Ñ School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Wisconsin - School of Veterinary Medicine
PREVENTION
At a Glance


Prevention pays! Most beef herds in the U.S. are NOT infected with M. paratuberculosis. Read here how to keep herds not infected.

Prevention pays! M. paratuberculosis is always introduced into herds by purchase of carrier animals. The surest way to remain uninfected is by maintaining a closed herd. Truly closed herds must not have any biological contact with other herds. This includes never bringing leased animals onto the property, not using embryo transfer recipients, and not accepting colostrum or milk from other farms.




The most cost-effective way to deal with Johne's disease is to avoid the infection totally. M. paratuberculosis most often enters herds when managers unknowingly purchase infected cattle. Prevention of Johne's disease involves common sense practices ("biosecurity plans") to limit the risk of bringing infected animals into your herd.

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Brahman

For herds that are not closed, pre-purchase testing of the seller's herd should be a condition of sale, to limit the risk of buying infected cattle. Ideally, purchased (or leased) cattle would originate from certified-free herds. Until such programs are more widely used, I recommend the following simple cost-effective pre-purchase biosecurity program: require ELISA testing of 40 cows 4 years old from the sellers herd. If all 40 tests are negative, the probability the herd is free of paratuberculosis is >95% (estimations based on ELISA accuracy and estimated prevalence of paratuberculosis among and within infected beef herds). The cost of testing, roughly $10.00 / head in most states, even if paid by the buyer, is far far less than the cost of dealing with the infection after it gets established in a herd. These same principles should apply to bulls, ET recipients, and cows that are the source of colostrum or milk for orphan calves. Bovine practitioners have an opportunity and a professional responsibility, to help herd owners limit their risk of bringing this disease into herds. If you think about it, the herds with the strongest incentive to test should be the non-infected herds. Knowing this will enhance vigilance against introduction of the infection and down the road, their cattle may bring a premium at sales.

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More information...

Read the section of this site on prevention of Johne's disease in dairy cattle.


For information on the frequency of Johne's disease in U.S. beef cow-calf herds and recommendations from other experts on how to prevent herds from becoming infected with M. paratuberculosis, readers should go to the articles section of this site and print the article by Geni Wren in the February 2000 issue of Bovine Veterinarian.

 



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